1870 Census: African Americans - Irwin County,GA 1870 Census: African Americans - Jacksonville (Duval County), FL 1870 Census: African Americans - Sumter County, SC . About 26.80% of families and 32.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 43.80% of those under age 18 and 26.00% of those age 65 or over. This page was last modified 00:34, 4 November 2022. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the number of slaves they held in The American History and Genealogy Project), Episcopal Diocese of Alabama, Church Records, 1837-1970, Court Records Free Reference and Directory), Macon County, Alabama, court records, 1776-1953, Large Slaveholders of 1860 and African American Surname Matches from 1870), United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850, Alabama Wills and Probate Records, 1753-1999, Freedmen's Bureau Field Office Records, 1865-1872, Records of the field offices for the state of Alabama, Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, 1865-1872, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration), Cyndi's List of Genealogy Sites on the Internet), Histopolis Collaborative Genealogy & History), Bureau of Land Management, General Land Office), U.S. General Land Office Records, 1796-1907, Library Directory for Macon County, Alabama, libraries.org - A directory of libraries throughout the world), East Central Alabama Researchers mailing list, East Central Alabama Researchers Message Board, Wiregrass Genealogy High Bluff High Falls Oak Grove Wesley Chapel St Paul, USGS Geographic Names Information System), Alabama, Military Discharge Records, ca.1918 - ca.1962, Census of Pensioners for Revolutionary or Military Services, 1841, List of Pensioners on the Roll January 1, 1883, World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918, Genealogical Publishing Company and Clearfield Company), Alabama Civil War and Reconstruction Newspapers, Alabama Department of Archives & History), Photographs, Postcards, Historical Images, Nineteenth annual report of the principal of the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute, American Memory from the Library of Congress), Black Belt African American Genealogical & Historical Society, Southern Appalachians Genealogical Association, Philadelphia Architects and Buildings Project), mindat.org - the mineral and locality database), Tuskegee Army Airfield / Sharpe Field (AL73). Cookie Settings/Do Not Sell My Personal Information. the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. such age enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves nationwide. Pre-Civil War records consist of slave importation declarations, plantation records, emancipation records, apprenticeship bonds for freedmen, Alabama hiring practices, census records . Ohio names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but [2] Society Hill was once home to the Society Hill High School. Some of the study's subjects were buried at the Creek Stand cemetery. It was completed in 1849 by Armstead Barton, a native of Tennessee. census and they may have still been living in the same State or County. transcription for their own purposes. Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census", available through Heritage Quest at The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm can be viewed Alabama African American Genealogy Research. By 1860, ten years later, that number would grow to 6,737.) Whether or not the ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an informed The "Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male," was conducted by the United States Public Health Service (USPHS) and involved blood tests, x-rays, spinal taps and autopsies of the subjects. 3037 Odena Rd S., and 2013 County Rd 45/Old Sylacauga Hwy, Sylacauga. The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders Built in the cottage orn style in 1855. This collection of interviews stands in contrast to other slave narratives that appear in most literature anthologies which were written by the rare few who, against staggering odds, had become literate. Registry of Negroes and Mulattos, 1853-54, Vigo County, Indiana, 1860 it is beyond the scope of this transcription. free in 1860, with about half of those living in the southern States. The median age was 32 years. Some of these former slaves may have been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the 1870 Plantation names were not shown on the census. Information about the running of a plantation, including the work done by enslaved people and their care. Macon Co, AL Colored Population Census, African American Nebraska Browser, which is a very detailed, searchable and highly recommended database that can found at See: Slave Owners, American Slavery: Slave Records By County ancestor not shown to hold slaves on the 1860 slave census could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. this county. Register of Negroes and Mulattoes Montgomery County, IN 1853 Devoted to finding and developing more resources for those of us researching American cross-racial family history and/or ancestors who were or may have been of mixed-race ancestry. Youtube, Slave Manumissions & Sales in Harford County Maryland 1774-1865, Hunter Sutherland's Slave Manumissions and Sales in Harford County Maryland 1775-1865, Slave Information from Various Loudoun Co., VA Documents, 13 Dec 1809 to 30 June 1861, African Americans listed in the 1850 Madison County, Tennessee Free Census Schedule, Register of Negroes and Mulattoes Montgomery County, IN 1853, Registry of Negroes and Mulattos, 1853-54, Vigo County, Indiana, 1860 Slave Schedule - Franklin County, NC, 1860 Slave Schedule - Jacksonville (Duval Co.), FL, 1860 U.S. Census - Schedule 1 Slave Inhabitants in Fredericksburg, African Americans listed in the 1860 Madison County, Tennessee Free Census Schedule, Noxubee County, Mississippi Slave Schedule - 1860 Census, Black Voters Registration List - 1867-1872 Henderson County, 1870 Census: African Americans - Franklin County, NC, 1870 Census: African Americans - Irwin County,GA, 1870 Census: African Americans - Jacksonville (Duval County), FL, 1870 Census: African Americans - Sumter County, SC, Appraisements and Inventory of Slaves in Wills - Macon County, Alabama, Register of Free Blacks Augusta County, Virginia, Register of Free Negroes and Mulattoes in Montgomery County, Virginia, Slaves: An Index to the Freedom Records of Prince George's County. Lorenzo Pace holds a padlock and key used to shackle his great-grandfather Stephen Pace, a former slave in Macon County. William R. Mason - 3. As of the 2020 census, the population was 19,532. BIRMINGHAM, Alabama -- When 8-year-old Espranza asked her father, "Daddy, are we from slaves?" Stories of Stephen Pace's early beginnings are unclear, ranging from his father's escape from slavery in 1810 to his place of birth, possibly in Georgia or Virginia. [4] 8,624 whites, 1 "free colored" and 18,176 slaves. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. Its history is measured by family milestones, births and marriages, acquisitions of land and deaths, and the passing eras of American history -- before and after the days of slavery and times. See: American Slavery Records, American Slavery: Slave Narratives This database provides a more poignant picture of what it was to live as a slave in the American South. Slaves were The Macon County Alabama Slave Narratives were excerpted from "Shadow of the Plantation" by Charles S. Johnson. Built from 184550, known for its extremely elaborate interior plasterwork. Co, AL Deaths 1908-1959 (selected), Burton's Funeral Home Records, Macon Co., AL, Macon County, Alabama Cemeteries TERMINOLOGY. South Dakota Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Macon County, Alabama census can check this list to learn if their Twitter Page, Mt. Macon County has been overwhelmingly Democratic for most of the past century and a quarter. (Birmingham News/Voncille Williams), Buy newspaper front pages, posters and more. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material Chadick report concerning the prospects for freed persons in Ohio, 1858 (, Margaret Pearson Sharecropping Agreement (MSS.1706), See Financial Papers: Accounts with Laborers: Pay Receipts (Box 3459, Folders 11-15) (, See Legal Papers: Miscellaneous Legal Documents, 1827-1865 Legal document between William Q. Smith, Commissioner of the District Court of the United States for the Middle District of Alabama, and John Cocke, Greene County Alabama, concerning the emancipation of slaves, August 19, 1865 (Box 3459, Folder 27) (, See Contracts 1 of 2 (Box 0461-0001, Folder 2) (, See Farm journal (Box 0430.0001, Folder 4) (, See Speeches (Charges to the Grand Jury), 1866 Charge to Grand Jury, Judge H. D. Clayton, 1866 (. California U.S. Macon Co, AL Mortality Schedule, 1880 List of Prisoners Includes materials related to the lives of free people of color, whether born free, manumitted, or emancipated. Particularly in the case of webteam@blackwallstreet.org, Communications Office Macon County was established by European Americans on December 18, 1832, from land ceded by the Creek, following the US Congress' passage of the Indian Removal Act of 1830. The information on surname matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is intended merely to provide data Linkpendium's goal is to index every genealogy, geneology, :) family history, They developed the county for large cotton plantations. Appraisements and Inventory of Slaves in Wills - Macon County, Alabama Vermont Wisconsin Tennessee Texas However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of the matching. Thanks from all of us at Arizona Massachusetts [2] Its name is in honor of Nathaniel Macon, a member of the United States Senate from North Carolina. Plesent Macon - 24: Nathaniel Macon - 2: A. Killingsworth - 3: Edward Webb - 21: Joshua Wheelis - 4: John Thomas - 24: Minor Cullen - 2: Limuel Greene - 9: (As a side note, by 1960, 100 Fontenot said that he knows the sales took place downtown near the courthouse, but hes not aware of the exact location. Those who remained have struggled for employment in the mostly rural county, and population has declined by about one-third since 1950. The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding family tree, surname, vital records, biography, or otherwise A resident of Macon wanted to know if there was a slave market in Macon and where it was located. Utah He was commissioned to pay a similar tribute to the rediscovered New York City African Burial Ground in 1993. PURPOSE. When you find a useful new resource, go to the right Linkpendium page and click About Alabama, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1753-1999 This collection includes images of probate records from the state of Alabama. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. Pages numbers under 450 were shown as in the Northern This page has been accessed 2,829 times. New Hampshire Includes information about and opinions on emancipation as well as the system set up for freedmen. Once the monument was unveiled in 2000, Pace buried a replica of his great-grandfather's lock at its base as well, inscribed with a dedication to his mother, father, uncle and great-grandfather. Reach out to your liaison, Brief tutorials designed to help you use library services and resources, Includes church registers and notes on activities, generally with African Americans included in a separate section or given the notation colored.. Recorded by the HABS. For R. R. Co., 63 slaves, page 431B, BERRY, Wm.? Stephen Pace's history is hard to piece together, said Shari Williams, another one of his descendants who has been studying her genealogy since the early 1990s. 1860 Slave Schedule - Jacksonville (Duval Co.), FL County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to 545,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); North Carolina, up 31,000 for consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves. No Republican has obtained a majority in that time span, although Dwight D. Eisenhower won a narrow plurality in 1956. Also known as Oden-Sanford Farm. Oregon SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State and living in County), WILLIAMS, 28865, 2335, 48, 2095, 1417, 37. Mississippi checked also. Register of Free Blacks Augusta County, Virginia http://www.heritagequest.com/ . Starting in 1932, 600 African American men from Macon County, Alabama were enlisted to partake in a scientific experiment on syphilis. African American Genealogy records are much more difficult to find due to the scant nature of record keeping for blacks prior to the Civil War. According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 613 square miles (1,590km2), of which 609 square miles (1,580km2) is land and 4.3 square miles (11km2) (0.7%) is water.[4]. The Center for Collaborative Journalisms Civic & Community Journalism class is diving into what interests and concerns the community. Macon County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 7, 4) M cont. Built 1842, also known as the Oden-Bledsoe-Kelly Plantation. Autauga County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 5, 3), Baldwin County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 10, 5), Barbour County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 7, 0), Benton County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Bibb County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 12, 4), Blount County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Bullock County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Butler County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Calhoun County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 5, 1), Chambers County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 34, 6), Cherokee County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 3, 0), Choctaw County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 5, 5), Clarke County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 12, 3), Coffee County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Colbert County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Conecuh County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 4, 0), Coosa County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 4, 0), Covington County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 5, 0), Crenshaw County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Dallas County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 9, 5), Fayette County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Franklin County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 4, 1), Greene County, Alabama, Slave Owners (1, 28, 10), Hale County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 3, 0), Henry County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 10, 1), Jackson County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Jefferson County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 4, 1), Lauderdale County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 9, 0), Lawrence County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 15, 1), Limestone County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 6, 1), Lowndes County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 8, 0), Macon County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 7, 4), Madison County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 24, 9), Marengo County, Alabama, Slave Owners (1, 22, 20), Marion County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 4, 2), Marshall County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Mobile County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 5, 4), Monroe County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 13, 3), Montgomery County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 12, 2), Morgan County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 10, 2), Perry County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 16, 6), Pickens County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 5, 0), Pike County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Randolph County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 5, 1), Russell County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 19, 1), Shelby County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 5, 0), St. Clair County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 3, 1), Sumter County, Alabama, Slave Owners (2, 15, 9), Talladega County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 22, 2), Tallapoosa County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 5, 1), Tuscaloosa County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 11, 4), Washington County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 2, 1), Wilcox County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 15, 1). indexes almost always do not include the slave census. enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film personally to verify or modify the information in this Perry County, Alabama Register of Slaves Brought into Alabama after 16 Day of Jan 1832. Built in 1836 for Richard Henry Adams and Anna Carter Harrison, both natives of Virginia. Mark Dickerson - 1. Slaves were sold in downtown Macon, near courthouse | by Nicholas Edward Wooten | Let's Get Civic-al | Medium Write Sign up Sign In 500 Apologies, but something went wrong on our end. He'd kept it there ever since his uncle passed down to him the 19th century lock and key that had once shackled their ancestors. Between The Sheriff of Macon County is Andre Brunson, who also was the former strength coach at Tuskegee University.[16]. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 Youtube Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. these surnames is found on the 1870 census, then making the link to finding that ancestor as a slave requires advanced It is a major contributing property to the. Learn more. As of the census[11] of 2000, there were 24,105 people, 8,950 households, and 5,543 families living in the county. In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.20% under the age of 18, 16.90% from 18 to 24, 22.90% from 25 to 44, 21.00% from 45 to 64, and 14.00% who were 65 years of age or older. You are the visitor to this page. By the 1870 census, the white population had increased only about 2% to 12,419, while the "colored" population increased almost 32% to 31,285. Extract of Slaveowners (Name of Slaveowner, Number of Slaves and Number of Free Persons of Color) > Page 2. resident of Macon wanted to know if there was a slave market. See Business and plantation accounts: Plantation accounts: Account book (Box 0753.0018, Folder 04) (, See Farm operations: Farm journals (Box 3462, Folders 2-6) (, See James Boykin: Medical expenses (Box 1518, Folder 3), See John Cochran Letterbook/journal (Box 805, Folder 2) (, See Plantation book (Box 0430.0001, Folder 2) (, James S. Fruit, L. R. Burk, and John L. Blangy Deposition (in, Reward broadside for runaway slaves (MSS.3761), Patti Julia Malone autograph album and papers (MSS.4169), Samuel and Ruth M. Lowery Fundraising Appeal (MSS.1731), See Box 252.005, Folder 6 W.D. By the 1870 census, the white population of Macon County had There were 8,950 households, out of which 28.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 31.70% were married couples living together, 25.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.10% were non-families. these larger slaveholders, the data seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their We want to answer your questions. 1850 Slave Schedule - Irwin County, GA New Jersey This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. Due to variable film This collection consists of scanned images of records from National Archives microfilm publication M1900, Records of the Field Offices for the State of Alabama, Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands which is part of Record Group 105 Records of the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands. West Virginia Slaves 100 years of age or older were supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of 1860 U.S. Census - Schedule 1 Slave Inhabitants in Fredericksburg This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture Where did freed Alabama slaves go if they did not stay in Alabama? Built 1855, also known as the Tait-Ervin House. were enumerated with the same surname. Macon Following the holder list She and Lorenzo Pace agree that most tradition and history has been passed down orally. papers (Box 2910, Folder 6) (, See Bills of sale for slaves (Box 412, Folder 5) (, See Business and Plantation Accounts: North East and South West Railroad Company: Receipts for Hire of Slaves, 1853-1859 (Box 0753.0054, Folder 06) (, See Family and Personal Data: Legal and Financial: Slaves (Box 309, Folder 3) (, See Financial Papers: Receipts (Box 3458, Folders 9, 16, 22, 24, 25, 26) (, See James L. Watkins: Negro slaves (Box 4114, Folders 14-15), See Brackett O. Watkins: Business: Negro purchases (Box 4114, Folder 20), See Receipts: Slave bill of sale (Box 1551, Folder 2), See Family and others: Malena Smyly (Box 1551, Folder 17), See Bills of sale for slaves (Box 3759.001, Folder 6) (, William Garrard and Samuel N. Luckett bill of sale (in, William Waltrip and Franklin Wright Depositions (in, Matthew Crumb and Margaret Vest Legal Documents (in, See Hardy Clements: Will (Box 389, Folder 1), Robert B. McAfee Letter of Emancipation (in, Depositions of Lewis and Mary Ann Chandoin (in, William Richardson Last Will and Testament (in, Joseph Meek and C. Haynes letters to Samuel Logan (in, See Ms to In Defence of the South (Box 420, Folder 5), See Ms of Letters to Editors (Box 420, Folder 6), See S. H. Woodward: Miscellaneous (Box 2183, Folder 26) essay Statement, The Justice of Slavery Extension, 1848 (, Business papers Plantation proclamations (Box 0753.0008, Folder 01) (. Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or territories in 1850. African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Macon County, Alabama in 1860, if they have an idea of the genealogically-related site on the Internet. [initials only], agt. 18, The Fugitive Slave Law, and its Victims, Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society, Marriage Records Index Colored Wilcox County, Free Black Persons 1850 Talladega County Alabama, History of Old Harmony Baptist Church, Autauga County, AL, Mooresville Cemetery, Mooresville, Alabama, Online African American Books at AccessGenealogy. 1855 Macon County Alabama Slave Census. quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the census surname marriages, Webb Family of Bullock and Macon Counties, AL. 40 or more slaves in Macon County, accounting for 7,728 slaves, or 42% of the County total. Nebo Cemetery, Dawkins This Sunday, Pace is taking the lock to Creek Stand for the first time since his great-grandfather and former slave Stephen Pace died there. The per capita income for the county was $13,714. If you purchase a product or register for an account through one of the links on our site, we may receive compensation. John A., 50 slaves, page 490B, GREENWOOD, Mrs. M. E., 40 slaves, page 462, MAGRUDER, William R., 67 slaves, page 489B, MYRICK & DOWDEL, R. M. Neeley Agt. For, 117 slaves, page 434B, PETERSON, Mrs. Sarah C., 46 slaves, page 489B Reported, unverified, to be widow of Batte Peterson, PRUITT, Mrs. Nancy, 131 slaves, page 475B, ROBERTS, Mrs. Adeline, 51 slaves, page 488, WHITE, Maj. Jno. After being recruited by the promise of free medical care, 600 African. of large farms must have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names. the County and the first census page on which they were listed. slaves go who did not stay in this county? lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate See Financial Documents for bills of sale, rental receipts, and other transactions. Maryland YouTubes privacy policy is available here and YouTubes terms of service is available here. Racially related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. We have modeled this center much like we have for Native Americans, whose research can also be hampered by the available records. in Macon County, Alabama, 1900 Built183056, burned1939. Gmail http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . stephanie phillips zara tindall,
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